A Brief History of the Dalmatian

Since the mid 18th century, historians have foundwere taught to station themselves beneath the
references to the breed of dog known as therear axle of the coach, and in some cases to trot
Dalmatian. The breeds' first established home, forunderneath the pole separating the horses. They
which the breed was also named after waswere also taught to lead the procession, trotting
Dalmatia. It is a place in the Western Yugoslavianalong ahead of the first horse, which was an
area which at one time was part of Austria,impressive sight to see!
located on the Adriatic.Another type of activity with which the Dalmatian
However, these dogs were well-knownbecame known for, which also said to have
throughout many parts of the world long beforestarted in Great Britain, is his very famous role of
that time. The breed was shown in various typesbeing a "firehouse dog." This was said to have
of antique art including engravings, paintings,started with the dogs being used as ratters, for
models, and early writings which have accountedthe function of killing vermin in London's stables
for the presence of spotted dogs of the sameand firehouses, which they did with expertise.
size and type in wide-ranging areas including earlyBut these dogs loved the horses and the fire
Africa, Asia, and Europe. As history tells us,engine, so it was almost inevitable that they soon
several bands of ancient gypsies (Romanies) werewere racing ahead of them through the streets
accompanied by the dogs in their wanderingswhenever the alarm was sounded. In the present
around the world, which explains the vastdays, many Dalmatians can still be seen riding on
widespread and popularity of the breed.the fire trucks with their masters. Dalmatians are
The Dalmatian quickly became a favorite andstill considered as the mascot and are often found
established some of their best known claims toin firehouses, not only in Great Britain but in the
fame in Great Britain. They were brought thereUnited States and other countries as well.
by members of the British upper classes who inIn addition to being a "firehouse dog," Dalmatians
those days often made tours to Europe andhave also worked in war times; done sentinel
would often come back accompanied by some ofduty; served as shepherd's dogs; and as draft
the striking spotted dogs.dogs. They have been seen in many circus
Right after they were adopted by the Englishshows, especially enjoying popularity with the
aristocracy who used them to accompany theirclowns as "assistants," their intelligence, aptitude,
horse-drawn carriages, the charming dog soonand showy appearance having fitted them
became a feature of these processions. The dogsparticularly well for this activity.