| Irish Americans number over forty-four million, | | | | large number of Irish Catholic women took jobs |
| twelve percent of the total American population, | | | | as maids in middle class households and hotels. |
| the only larger ethnic group are | | | | Although they started very low on the social |
| German-Americans. The largest Irish-American | | | | scale, by 1900 they had improved themselves |
| communities are in Chicago, Boston, New York | | | | and were on a par with the average wage. After |
| City, Baltimore, Philadelphia, Kansas City and | | | | 1945, they began to enter the higher ranks of |
| Savannah, Georgia. Irish people and been | | | | the social hierarchy, this was especially a result of |
| emigrating in considerable numbers to the States | | | | their high rate of college attendance. The annual |
| since the 1760s, however it was during and after | | | | celebration of St. Patrick's Day is the most widely |
| the Great Famine of the 1840s that literally | | | | recognised symbol of the Irish in America when all |
| millions sailed west across the Atlantic. After 1860, | | | | things Irish are celebrated, the New York parade |
| Irish immigration into America continued with | | | | attracts upwards of two million people. According |
| family reunification attracting people into the | | | | to the latest census, the Irish language ranks |
| major cities where Irish ghettos were established. | | | | sixty-sixth out of the three hundred and twenty |
| They were hired by Irish labour contractors to | | | | two languages spoken today in the U.S., with over |
| work in labour gangs on the railroads, streets and | | | | twenty-five thousand speakers. |
| other construction projects, Irish men also found | | | | |
| employment in the police departments, fire | | | | Russell Shortt is a travel consultant with Exploring |
| departments. Many departments maintain large | | | | Ireland, the leading specialists in customised, |
| 'Emerald Societies', bagpipe marching bands or | | | | private escorted tours, escorted coach tours and |
| other units demonstrating their Irish heritage. A | | | | independent self drive tours of Ireland. |