| Fire extinguisher ratings are designed to indicate | | | | fires, with US classes shown in brackets: |
| the type of fires they should be used on, and to | | | | Class A Fires (also Class A in US) |
| give an indication of how effective they will be. | | | | Any fire involving solid materials such as wood, |
| Each fire extinguisher rating in expressed as a | | | | card, paper, fabric, etc. |
| series of numbers and letters which indicate the | | | | Class B Fires (also Class B in US) |
| classes of fire they can be used on the size of | | | | Class B fires involve flammable liquids including |
| fire they are suitable for. | | | | kerosene, oils, petrol, paints, diesel, etc. |
| Different types of fires are classified by different | | | | Class C Fires (comes under Class B in US) |
| letters, and fire extinguishers ratings may show | | | | A separate classification except in US, this |
| several letters because they can be used on | | | | category is for flammable gases, including butane, |
| more than one type of fire. In terms of the size | | | | methane, etc. |
| of fires the extinguisher can be used on, the | | | | Class D Fires (also Class D in US) |
| number gives an indication of this, and generally | | | | The D Classification is for combustible metals or |
| speaking, the larger the number, the larger the | | | | alloys, such as potassium, magnesium or titanium. |
| fire that extinguisher can deal with. | | | | Electrical Fires (Class C in US) |
| The numerical part of the fire extinguisher ratings | | | | Electrical fires are sometimes known as Class E in |
| relate directly to tests carried out to measure | | | | the UK, but this is an error as there is no |
| their effectiveness. A wooden crib test is one | | | | separate classification for electrical fires in the UK. |
| test that is used to measure how large a fire an | | | | Class F Fires (Class K in US) |
| extinguisher can deal with. A fire extinguisher | | | | Specifically relates to fires involving deep fat |
| rating of 13A, for example, indicates that the | | | | fryers (fats and oils). |
| extinguisher was able to put out 1.3m of the | | | | Fire Extinguisher Ratings: |
| fire. The number on a fire extinguisher rating is | | | | The following information shows the classes of |
| therefore a very accurate indication of what each | | | | fires covered by the different ypes of fire |
| extinguisher can cope with. | | | | extinguisher: |
| As another example of the numerical rating, the | | | | Main fire extinguisher ratings shown refer to UK, |
| test for measuring the effectiveness of | | | | with US ratings in brackets. |
| extinguishers for use on flammable liquids refers | | | | Water Fire Extinguishers: |
| to the approximate area of fire in square feet | | | | Classes of fire: A |
| that it is able to extinguish. The specific tests | | | | (class A in US) |
| vary with the different fire types, but the basic | | | | Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguishers: |
| system of accurately measuring the | | | | Classes of fire: Electrical fires, A, B and C |
| extinguisher’s effectiveness is the same. | | | | (A, B and C in US) |
| It would seem obvious to think that the number | | | | Dry Powder Fire Extinguishers: |
| on a fire extinguisher would increase with the size | | | | Classes of fire: A, B, C and Electrical fires |
| of the extinguisher. This is generally true, but | | | | (A, B and C in US) |
| size is not the only factor that effects the | | | | Wet Chemical Fire Extinguishers: |
| number in the fire extinguisher rating. With | | | | Classes of fire: A, F |
| water fire extinguishers, additives are often mixed | | | | (A and K in US) |
| with the water to increase their effectiveness, | | | | Foam Fire Extinguishers: |
| therefore you could have two extinguishers which | | | | Classes of fire: A and B |
| are the same size, but which have different | | | | (A and B in US) |
| numerical ratings, because one is more effective | | | | Fire Extinguisher Ratings - Conclusions |
| than the other. | | | | Understanding fire classes and fire extinguisher |
| Fire Classifications – The UK and US | | | | ratings is important in order to be sure of using |
| Differences | | | | the correct type of fire extinguisher on any fire in |
| As already mentioned, the letters used in fire | | | | your workplace. It can be very dangerous to |
| extinguisher ratings refer to the classes of fire | | | | use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on some |
| that they can be safely used on. We therefore | | | | fires, one of the most obvious examples being |
| need to look at these fire classifications first, | | | | the use of water on an electrical fire. For this |
| before looking at the actual fire extinguisher | | | | reason proper staff training is important for any |
| ratings for the various types of fire extinguisher. | | | | staff who are required to use fire fighting |
| 1. The following are the main classifications of | | | | equipment. |