Pros and Cons of Career Academies

Overview:Students who immediately go to work are more
To address the high school drop out rate andreadily to receive company policy and any
improve the number of students graduating fromadditional training that the company supplies.
high school, educators, policymakers andNow let's discuss the cons of career academies.
community business leaders are supporting theThere are three major cons to career academies.
strategy of career academies in high schools.One is that they are more expensive to establish
Career academies are not the latest fad; theyand implement. The second is that they are
have been around for at least forty years. Careerdifficult to schedule, and lastly, they require
academy experts know what works and whatpartnerships between education and the
doesn't. The Career Academy Toolkit is a bookcommunity.
that describes the process of creating andCons of Career Academies:
establishing a career academy in great detail.1. More expensive to establish and implement:
So what are the pros and cons of these careerBecause academies include a "real world" theme
academies? Pros for career academies are thatwith community partners, this application of the
students have improved high school attendance,learning process requires more money for student
additional earned credits, higher grade pointfield trips and internships, plus monies to pay for
averages and graduation rates, and are moreteacher externships. Additional resources does not
career and college ready. Cons include that careerend there, funding is needed to pay for teacher
academies are more expensive to establish andtime to collaborate in the curriculum development
implement, difficult to schedule, and requireand time to collaborate with business partners and
partnerships between education and thepost-secondary learning institutions. And, all of this
community. Let's discuss each of these pros andrequires more professional development for the
cons in more detail.educators. True, careers academies are more
Pros of Career Academies:expensive to operate, but the ROI (Return on
1. Improved High School Attendance: BecauseInvestment) is worth it (i.e. additional revenues
students elect to be in an academy, they arefrom improved student attendance).
more apt to attend school. The more students2. Difficult to schedule: Due to the curriculum
stay in class, the more they are motivated tointegration, the student field trips and internships,
learn. The more motivated students are, theyteaching teaming activities, career academies are
more they are engaged in learning. The morea nightmare to schedule. However, many career
engaged students are, the more they learn. This,academies have overcome this obstacle and are
them, becomes a circle: the more they learn, thewilling to assist high schools who have decided to
more they are motivated to learn more.establish academies. Additional resources include
Motivation is one of the major keys to thecareer academy consultants who are experts in
success of academies. Academies do severalthis field and will help schools for a fee. Because
motivation strategies, such as integration of thethese experts save both time and money, they
curriculum between both academic and technicalshould be considered as a viable option.
courses. Now students not only learn the3. Partnerships between education and the
knowledge, but they have the opportunity tocommunity: This is the trickiest of the three cons
apply it. We, at Bright Futures Press, call thisof career academies. Business and education
"Sticky Learning." Because academies havespeak different languages and there needs to be
partnerships between the academy and thesomeone who can translate what each is saying.
community, students can then go into the "realThese partnerships require both a igniting and
world" to see how their learning truly fits there.nurturing process. Establishing the partnership is
This is exciting for students and reinforces themore difficult that it seems. Most schools go for
classroom learning.the "affair" over the "marriage." They tend to ask
2. Additional Earned Credits: Based on pro numberfor money (short-range goal) rather that the
one, students who stay in school tend to earnvalue the business can bring to the relationship like
more high school credits and the more high schoolmentors, real-world site learning, etc., which is the
credits students earn; the more they are apt to"marriage." Once the partnership has started,
graduate.teachers need time to keep the relationship
3. Higher Grade Point Averages: This brings us toprogressing, and time is something that more
pro number three. Students need credits toschools are not willing to pay for. The school that
graduate and students who stay in school earnthinks the teacher will stop and visit the business
the credits to graduate. Students on the path toon the way home from school (on the teacher's
graduation have more self esteem and haveown dime) is dooming the education/business
improved motivation to learn more, whichrelationship to failure.
increases their grade point averages. StudentsConclusion:
who graduate from high school are generallyCareer academies work! They require more time
encouraged to attend college or post-secondaryand resources in order to be successful, but they
learning.are well worth the effort. They are a time-tested
4. More Career and College Ready: Students thatstrategy that results in more students who
feel they are college ready make an effort tograduate on time ready both/or for a career or
attend college or receive post-secondary learning.college.