The Early Days Of Gas Masks (1832-1915)

Unlike any other inventions, gas mask is one withthe Résevoir-Régulateur. This
no particular name to give direct credit. In thisdesign was able to help rescuers save trapped
article, we would look into the early developmentsminers. It was composed of a mouthpiece, a nose
of gas masks that shaped the modern dayclip, and an air tank that is carried at the back.
respirator which have given us several benefits.Gas mask was again improved 11 years later in
Almost a century ago in 1915, when the modernanother part of the world. This time, a British
chemical weapon was invented, gas masks werephysicist named John Tyndall created the
used. This enables the person to breath freelyrespirator that allowed firemen to breath properly
even if poisonous gas, thick smoke, or fumesagainst smoke and gas. In 1874, a patented
exist on air. At the height of the chemicaldevice was patented By Samuel Barton, another
warfare, gas masks keep soldiers alive whileBritish inventor. The particular respirator was
performing its normal functions at war. But thispermitted and was accepted safe when used in
was not the first trace of the use of gas masks.conditions where gas, vapors, smoke, and other
Even before the First World War, gas masks areharmful air substance may be present.
used by firemen, divers, and firemen for aIn America, gas masks also continued to develop
particular task.by the turn of the 20th century particularly in
Going almost another century back in 1832, an1914. Garrett Morgan was the man responsible to
apparatus capable of protecting people fromthe patented Morgan safety hood and smoke
smoke was patented. Brothers John and Charlesprotector. He was probably the most popular gas
Deane were the names responsible. Years later,mask inventor during that time as his gas masks
the original patent was develop for the use ofwere able to save 32 lives that were trapped
underwater divers. Meanwhile on 1819, Augustusafter an underground tunnel explosion happened
Siebe used the concept in another approach. He250 feet below the surface of Lake Erie. This
used it by including a helmet and a tube whereevent made Garrett Morgan's work sold
the air was pumped. This had become the basisthroughout the country.
of the future defense respirators.Some claimed that the Morgan safety hood and
In 1849, an inventor named Lewis Haslett createdsmoke protector became the basis of the future
and patented the "inhaler or lung protector". Thisgas masks used in the military during the First
was the first air-purifying respirator that is capableWorld War although some disagreed.
of filtering dust particles from the air before itCluny Mcpherson was another gas mask inventor
goes in to the nose. And if you think this is thewho made big time in this device. His invention
best gas mask ever, consider the gas mask thatwas used at the same time developed by the
was developed 5 years after. A Scotish chemistAllied Forces during WW1 as a protection for
named John Stenhouse was able to create gaschemical weapon.
masks that filter toxic gases with the use ofIn the course of years, gas masks continued to
charcoal alone.develop. And thanks to these people, gas masks
Moving ahead in 1860, Auguste Denayrouse andtoday became more efficient and a lot safer.
Benoit Rouquayrol, both French inventor created