Vehicle Emergency Lights: The Rules of Engagement

Emergency lights for automobiles can come in anaccompanied by red for emergency medical
amazingly broad array of colors, shapes andvehicles.
styles. Usually, such lighting is used to signalEmergency Light Types
surrounding traffic that an emergency isEmergency vehicle lights come in as many
underway, or a perhaps issue a lower gradevarieties as they do colors. Perhaps the best
warning to communicate caution for vehicles toknown shape is the red and blue "lightbar" of the
yield right of way. Independent contractors suchpolice strobe. Lightbars can also be used on
as roofers, electricians, and security guards allemergency and service vehicles such as tow
benefit from the usage of emergency lighting intrucks or electric utility vehicles. Tow trucks will
appropriate situations. The number of localoften run a red sidebar light, while electric utility
volunteer emergency personnel has also been ontrucks will run amber or yellow. Small sidebar lights
the rise, creating even more of a need for thecan also be interior mounted for "undercover"
properly applied use of emergency vehicle lights .work by police officers. Dash mounted lights are
Laws vary from state to state as to what colorscompletely invisible to traffic until activated. LED
are allowed for civilian use, so research yourlightbars are more expensive than their halogen
locality for allowable color codes. The followingcounterparts, but they're also more efficient. A
classifications apply to the United States.popular trend in undercover law enforcement is to
Color code Overviewplace a small LED lightbar on the sun visor, where
Red is the best known of all the emergency lightit's out of the way, but highly visible when
colors . Forward facing red lights are most oftenactivated.
exclusively reserved for police and fireBeacon lights have a cylindrical shaped housing,
department, though they can also be used incontaining one interior light that slowly rotates.
certain states for funeral hearses.They have fallen out of fashion in law
Blue lights are often reserved for lawenforcement, being replaced by the ubiquitous red
enforcement in most states, but tow trucks andand blue strobe lightbar. Beacon lights are often
EMTs can legally use this color as well. Manyseen today as more old fashioned; being identified
western states are also allowed to use blue lightswith 50's era TV police dramas. Some police
on snowplows.departments however still use them as a matter
Amber/Yellow lights are traditionally used forof pride and tradition, one example being the
construction vehicles or tow trucks, indicating aMichigan State Police. Volunteer fire departments
vehicle is going slower than the flow of traffic.and security services will often use magnetic
This color is one of the most common colorsmounted light beacons where they can be put on
used for non-emergency purposes, though theythe roof of a car to notify traffic, and then put
can also signal danger, such as a downed poweraway when no longer needed. This is often called
line.the "Kojak" light, named after the 70s private
Green is a less common warning light color. Greendetective TV character.
can signify a command vehicle such as a fireAll emergency lighting often has dramatic
chief's car. EMTs and volunteer firefighters willconnotations, such as in the "Kojak" example
often use green as if other colors in a given stateabove. However, emergency lights have a serious
( such as blue ) are reserved. Green can alsopurpose and are designed for one essential
connote a HAZMAT vehicle.function; to quickly communicate a critical, time
White lights are often used as "sidebar" lights insensitive situation. In the age of texting, Twitters
combination with other emergency colors. Schooland cell phones, no other form of communication
buses in some states are required to use a whiteapproaches the effectiveness of emergency /
light beacon when dropping off and picking upauxiliary lighting when there is a need to quickly
passengers. White is also used as front lightsinform surrounding traffic.